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 Home » Tutorials » Psychology » Therapeutic Approaches

Therapeutic Approaches



A D V E R T I S E M E N T
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NATURE AND PROCESS OF PSYCHOTHERAPY



Psychotherapy is a voluntary relationship between the one seeking treatment or the client and the one who treats or the therapist. The purpose of the relationship is to help the client to solve the psychological problems being faced by her or him.

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A D V E R T I S E M E N T


The relationship is conducive for building the trust of the client so that problems may be freely discussed. Psychotherapies aim at changing the maladaptive behaviours, decreasing the sense of personal distress, and helping the client to adapt better to her/his environment. Inadequate marital, occupational and social adjustment also requires that major changes be made in an individual�s personal environment. All psychotherapeutic approaches have the following characteristics :

(i) there is systematic application of principles underlying the different theories of therapy,

(ii) persons who have received practical training under expert supervision can practice psychotherapy, and not everybody. An untrained person may unintentionally cause more harm than any good,

(iii) the therapeutic situation involves a therapist and a client who seeks and receives help for her/his emotional problems (this person is the focus of attention in the therapeutic process), and

(iv) the interaction of these two persons � the therapist and the client � results in the consolidation/formation of the therapeutic relationship. This is a confidential, interpersonal, and dynamic relationship. This human relationship is central to any sort of psychological therapy and is the vehicle for change.

All psychotherapies aim at a few or all of the following goals :

(i) Reinforcing client�s resolve for betterment.

(ii) Lessening emotional pressure. (iii) Unfolding the potential for positive growth.

(iv) Modifying habits.

(v) Changing thinking patterns.

(vi) Increasing self-awareness.

(vii) Improving interpersonal relations and communication.

(viii) Facilitating decision-making.

(ix) Becoming aware of one�s choices in life.

(x) Relating to one�s social environment in a more creative and self-aware manner.






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