APARTHEID |
Policy of racial segregation practiced by the South African Government. |
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ADJOURNMENT |
A motion moved by a member of a legislature to adjourn consideration of
the issues in hand for discussing a matter of urgent public importance. |
AMNESTY |
Grant of pardon or exemption from prosecution to political importance. |
ARMISTICE |
Temporary cessation of hostilities pending formal negotiations for
peace. |
(more content follows the advertisement below) A D V E R T I S E M E N T
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APPEASEMENT |
The policy of gratifying one's enemy with concession and special grants
by sacrificing even principles. |
AUTONOMY |
Power to control internal affairs. |
BILATERAL AGREEMENT |
An agreement between two countries. |
BLOCKADES |
Imposing closure of ports and waterways to prevent ships from reaching
or leaving it. |
BOLSHEVISM |
The doctrine of Proletarian Dictatorship as propounded by Lenin. |
BOURGEOISE |
Capitalist class in Marxian terminology. |
BUFFER STATE |
A small neutral state between two big states. |
BY-ELECTION |
A mid term election to fill a seat rendered vacant. |
CASTING VOTE |
A vote casting of which decides the tie. |
CAUCUS |
A powerful group of party. |
CHARGED AFFAIRS |
The senior most diplomat after the head of the mission, officiating in
his absence. |
COALITION |
Combination of two or more parties with the purpose of forming a
composite government. |
CONFEDERATION |
Alliance of nations for some specific purpose our retaining the
respective individual nation sovereignty. |
COLD WAR |
The state of ideological or wordy warfare between two countries or
blocks. |
ENVOY |
A diplomatic emissary accredited to the country and holding position
below that of an ambassador. |
FIFTH COLUMN |
An anti-national clique of spies and saboteurs. |
FLOOR CROSSING |
The act of changing political loyalty by a person or a group. |
FRANCHISE |
Right to cast vote in the public elections. |
GALLUP POLL |
An opinion poll-may be with the help of interview. |
GENOCIDE |
Intention to destroy wholly or in part a religious, ethnic or political
group. |
GHERAO |
Encircling a person and rending him incapable of doing anything till
he/she concedes demands. |
GLOSNOST |
Means openness. Term used for reforms introduced in Russian society by
M.Gorbachov. |
HABEAS CORPUS |
A type of a writ issued by a High Court or Supreme court against illegal
detention of a person. |
HOT LINE |
A direct telephone link between the White House and Kremlin established
in 1963. |
IMPEACHMENT |
Trial by the Parliament. |
LOBBYING |
Exercising influence or pressure on members of the legislative bodies in
the lobby for supporting or opposing an issue in the House. |
LOK PAL |
An official appointed by the President to investigate public complaints
against ministers and high officials. |
MANIFESTO |
A declaration of political party about its policies and programmes given
at the time of elections. |
NATIONALISATION |
The act of taking business undertakings an institutions by the state and
controlling them. |
NAXALITE |
A movement violent in character believing in Maoism: the term was first
used for the peasants of Naxalbari (West Bengal) who rose against the
landlords demanding land for the landless. |
NEW DEAL |
The name given to the policy of Franklin D.Roosevelt to revive and boost
American economy . |
ORDINANCE |
An Act or decree promulgated by the Head of State in an emergency or
when the legislative body is not in session. |
PERESTROIKA |
Used for Gorbachov's move to restructure political and economical
structure of the Russian society. |
PLEBISCITE |
Voting on regional or national issue. |
PERSONALITY CULT |
Too much adulation for a ruler or a political figure. |
PRIVY PURSE |
Yearly allowances granted to the princes of Indian states after the
merger of their states with the Indian Union. (New these purses are
abolished). |
PRIVILEGE MOTION |
A motion moved by a legislator drawing attention of the House towards a
matter involving breach of privilege of the House or any of its members. |
REFERENDUM |
People's verdict on some constitutional amendment and some other
legislative issue of controversial nature. |
SECULARISM |
Affirmation in all the faiths, showing no official patronage to any
religions or religions. |
SANCTIONS |
Penalty or reward imposed for disobedience or obedience attached to the
law. |
SOCIALISM |
Control of production and means of distribution in the hands of the
State. |
STATUTE |
Law made by the Parliament, enshrined in the statue book, which are
binding on al subjects, of a particular country. |
SUFFRAGE |
Right of voting in political elections. |
SELF-DETERMINATION |
Right of a nation deciding its own form of government, its political
destiny or independence. |
TERRITORIAL WATERS |
Areas of the sea up to 12 km measured from the low water mark of the
coast and within the executive control of an adjacent State. |
UNICAMERAL |
A legislature having only one House. |
VETO |
Right to reject any resolution or enactment passed by the legislature. |